World Cancer Day: Albinism Association calls for free skin cancer treatment

Nathan Tamarapreye, Yenagoa

As the world commemorates World Cancer Day, the Albinism Association of Nigeria (AAN) has called for urgent, inclusive and sustained action to address the disproportionate burden of skin cancer among persons with albinism (PWAs) in the country.

The National President of AAN, Dr Bisi Bamishe, made the call on Wednesday, emphasising the heightened vulnerability of persons with albinism to skin cancer due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

World Cancer Day, observed annually on February 4, commemorates the signing of the Charter of Paris Against Cancer at the World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium in Paris, France, in 2000. The 2026 commemoration carries the theme “United by Unique,” as part of the 2025–2027 global campaign.

According to Bamishe, World Cancer Day is a global initiative designed to raise awareness, strengthen prevention efforts, promote early detection and mobilise collective action against cancer.

She explained that the theme “United by Unique” acknowledges that while every cancer experience is different, unity and equity remain central to effective response and care.

Bamishe noted that for persons with albinism, skin cancer is a daily and life-threatening reality. She explained that the absence of melanin makes their skin highly sensitive to UV radiation, placing them at extreme risk of UV-induced skin cancer.

“Skin cancer can affect anyone at any age and on any part of the body. However, its impact on persons with albinism is particularly severe and often fatal when access to care is delayed,” she said.

She added that across Nigeria and many other countries, the major challenge is not the lack of knowledge about prevention or early detection, but poor access to healthcare services.

“Many persons with albinism have never seen a dermatologist, and far too many cases are detected late, when treatment becomes more complex, expensive and less effective. This should no longer be the norm,” she stressed.

While acknowledging and commending ongoing government efforts, Bamishe specifically welcomed plans to inaugurate free skin cancer screening centres for persons with albinism. She, however, emphasised that screening without access to treatment was inadequate.

“Early detection saves lives, but screening alone is not enough. The high cost of skin cancer treatment remains a major barrier,” she said.

She therefore called on the Federal Government to include free skin cancer treatment for persons with albinism under the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), noting that no one should be denied care because of poverty.

As part of a comprehensive prevention strategy, Bamishe also urged the Federal and State Governments to institutionalise the provision of free UV-protective umbrellas, sunscreen and wide-brimmed hats for persons with albinism.

“These are not luxury items. They are basic survival tools that protect lives and reduce long-term health risks for persons with albinism,” she stated.

She further called on government institutions, development partners, civil society organisations, the media and members of the public to stand in solidarity with people affected by cancer by supporting research, advocating inclusive and accessible healthcare, and strengthening policies that protect vulnerable populations.

“Together, we can build a world where cancer is preventable, manageable and curable, and where persons with albinism are no longer left behind,” Bamishe added.